Selected Memories of the
Desert
by
Johnna Kaplan
The heel of my boot broke off in the parking lot at Ben Gurion
airport. Not completely off, but almost; it flapped back and
forth, hanging by a thin piece of rubber. I tried to prevent it
from coming off entirely as I maneuvered my two enormous suitcases
into the van. I sat down in the back seat and carefully planted my
foot on the floor. We drove south, out of the city and into the
desert.
In Hebrew desert is midbar, wilderness. Very little of the
desert in Israel is composed of those photogenic soft sand dunes
people tend to demand of a desert. Yes, there are a few dunes, and
you can roll down them screaming as clouds of dust rise up and
envelop you. But mostly the desert in Israel is bleached, scrubby,
red-brown earth, or rock formations that look like Neapolitan ice
cream, or pale expanses of hills like chalk. The desert is silent
until a fly buzzes past your ear, or a tiny lizard scrambles up
the side of a boulder, or a flash flood sweeps through a wadi. It
is a tough beauty, an ancient beauty, a beauty that does not exist
for your pleasure and does not care if you die in its
harshness. It is a landscape that does not reveal all of itself at
once, but makes you work to know it.
We stopped at a gas station, or a rest stop, and I stepped out and
hobbled about on my loose heel. I remember stretching with my arms
straight up, and that dull dazed feeling you get after a sleepless
night on an airplane. And that one of those little military trucks
with a soft top pulled up beside us, and a bunch of young soldiers
tumbled out like clowns. And that the sky was brilliantly azure.
I lived in a merkaz klitah,
an absorption center, a dormitory where immigrants stay while they
learn the language and skills they will need before going out into
their new world. During the fall and winter that I and the other
students in my intensive language program lived there, the
building also housed groups of Russian and Ethiopian teenagers.
The Russians blasted German rock music at all hours and carried
identical flimsy plaid suitcases, which we joked must have been
provided to them by the government. The Ethiopians were shy and
clung together in small groups and smiled. We were mostly
American, and mostly tourists, but they were olim chadashim,
which meant new immigrants and which was pronounced with a
certain envy and respect. Our group had Ulpan, Hebrew
class, four times a week for half the day. On our breaks we would
buy coffee in tiny ridged cups from a vending machine in the hall.
Sometimes a fighter jet would fly over in the middle of a lesson,
and everyone would stop talking as its deafening roar filled the
sky.
I wrote letters
home to describe my surroundings and they all contained the words
“dichotomy” and “surreal.” Illegal Romanian workers dressed as
Hasidim to elude the authorities and suicide bombers dressed as
Hasidim to sneak onto buses. Real Hasidim rode around Jerusalem
on bicycles, curly pais flapping in the wind. In our
rooms, the shower was separated from the rest of the bathroom only
by a plastic curtain; there was no bathtub or barrier to contain
the water. Hi-tech companies turned out revolutionary new
computer chips seemingly by the minute, but no one had invented a
way to prevent the shower from dripping everywhere. We
would clean our bathroom floor every morning with a giant
squeegee. Our student lounge was a bomb shelter. The bomb shelter
had a musty couch which made me sneeze and sneeze and sneeze. Once
we had a dance in the bomb shelter. I wore my boots, having Krazy-Glued
the flapping heel back into place.
We lived in a town of about 20,000
residents, which contained a shopping mall with a movie theater in
it, an artists’ colony, and two bars. There was a store that sold
beads, and one that sold candy. Sometimes when we went out at
night, I would buy gummy worms there and eat them one by one out
of my pocket as we stood on the sidewalk debating which of the two
bars to go to. There was a big supermarket in the mall, and
another at the edge of town where you were checked for explosives
at the door, and a little grocery store where the Russian woman at
the checkout counter wore a winter coat and fingerless gloves as
she worked the register. In any kind of store, it was considered
odd if not obnoxious to put your money in a cashier’s hand instead
of on the counter. It was considered perfectly acceptable to shove
your way into the checkout line.
You could walk from one end of town
to the other in half an hour, and then the town stopped, and you
were in the desert. You could look out and see nothing but hills
and dust, interrupted only occasionally by a small Bedouin village
or a few mangy camels. The sunlight in Israel was like nowhere
else, gold and pink and soft. It hit the white stone walls of the
buildings and reflected against the sand, and everything glowed
softly. There were palm trees planted in rows along the streets.
The wind blew and the desert rearranged itself and a fine yellow
dust collected in the gutters. It seeped into everything; it
invaded your room by means of the windows; it had to be wiped from
your belongings with a damp cloth.
Once a week a shuk, an
outdoor market of tables and white tents, would pop up in a
parking lot. The fruits and vegetables sold there were the
Platonic ideals of fruits and vegetables; they didn't always look
as big and shiny as the ones I was used to, but when I ate them I
would think, This is a cucumber. This is an orange.
All these years, without being aware of it, I had been eating mere
shadows of foods. In the shuk there were barrels and
barrels of olives, mounds of avocados, and piles of platform shoes
and knives.
One day,
walking home from the shuk, I passed a school playground.
It was empty except for two little boys, maybe five years old,
each holding a leafy tree branch about as big as himself. The
first time I looked over, one was whacking the other over the head
with his branch, in typical little boy style. I stopped to
rearrange the tomatoes in my backpack, and when I looked back, the
whack-ee was sitting on the ground, looking dejected, and the
whack-er was bending over him, murmuring and consoling.
A girl I knew
told me a story. She had been wandering around one night, looking
for somewhere to eat, but everything was closed. She saw a
restaurant where the wait staff were sitting around inside, and
she knocked on the door and asked if they had any cheese. They
invited her in and made her a plate of cheese and served her wine
and talked to her for a while, and then they offered her a ride
home. She asked how much the bill was, and they said, there is no
bill, life is like that.
One night I went to a ceremony at
Masada, which UNESCO was dedicating as Israel’s second World
Heritage Site. There were speeches by officials, out of which I
understood the words "government", "national park", and "thank
you". There was interpretative dance. Then children came marching
down the Roman Ramp waving flags from different countries, Israel
and all the others, all equal. It was a fiction, but it was a
beautiful fiction; for a moment the audience sat in silence,
complicit in this happy hopeful lie. Then there were fireworks. I
imagined, as I sat in the middle of the desert with gunpowder
exploding over my head, that somewhere those bursts of light were
flashing on the radar screens of an enemy country. I pictured
angry functionaries in a room somewhere, watching on little
screens as streaks and wheels of color illuminated the Middle
Eastern sky.
We learned new
words, and new concepts. A freier is a sucker, the worst
possible thing to be. There was a man in line in front of me in
the grocery store, buying a whole load of food, including one bag
full of sliced bread. The cashier started to open it, as if to
count the slices, and he told her how many there were, but she
opened it anyway, and reached in, pulling out a large block of
cheese. She raised her eyebrows at him and shook her head. He
shrugged. She would have been a freier if she had simply
taken his word. He would have been a freier if he hadn't at
least attempted it.
A balagan is a mess. The
world was a balagan, the government was a balagan,
my Hebrew class, where everyone behaved like 10-year-olds who had
missed their last three doses of Ritalin, was really a balagan.
You could look at something, such as the traffic jam of a road
that divides Jerusalem between the Jewish houses (peaked red
roofs) and the Arab houses (flat roofs with satellite dishes), and
simply throw up your hands and mutter, "Balagan.”
One night a week there was Israeli Folk Dancing. A bouncy Israeli
guy with curly hair and a round belly would come to lead us, and
we would stand outside and do a kind of glorified Electric Slide
to the likes of Ace of Base, the "Grease" sound-track, and the
Macarena. Israeli Dancing Night was mainly attended by the Russian
girls, who were all very skinny and dressed for a disco. They had,
for reasons we could not discern, a particular fondness for the
Chicken Dance. When the Chicken Dance music came on, the Americans
would flee, overcome by bad memories of Bar Mitzvas and Sweet
Sixteens. Sometimes one of the guards would come and dance with us
for a little while, a single, armed man in a square of women. The
instructor would yell commands (Kadima ve ahora ve kadima ve
ahora, forward and back and forward and back) and the square
would switch direction so the front became the rear, like a little
dancing army drilling to a disco beat from a boom box.
We went on a
Tiyul, or a trip, into the Negev. I told my friends back
home that a Tiyul is when you take a group of Jews, load
them onto a bus, and deposit them in the middle of the desert in
an attempt to replicate the suffering of our ancestors during
their forty years of wandering. I remarked that Biblical
historians always question why it took the Jews forty years to
cross such a small piece of land, but that must be because
Biblical historians have never been on a Tiyul. Looking at
us with our sleeping bags and our water bottles and our boxes of
food, standing bleary eyed in the parking lot at 5:00 in the
morning, I imagined that it could conceivably take forty years to
get a group of Jews onto the bus in the first place. I imagined
the Exodus from Egypt as a kind of improv sketch, with the
Israelites squabbling over how to work the GPS, and Moses yelling
into his cell phone, "Hello? Can you hear me NOW?!"
We spent days walking through the
Negev, learning about the Negev, looking at the Negev, and
sleeping in the Negev. Before we went to sleep we placed our socks
in our shoes so that scorpions would not nestle inside them during
the night. We had armed guards, who stayed up all night, and we
stayed up with them, rotating each hour to keep the guards awake.
I pulled my sleeping bag up over my head, leaving exposed only one
eye and half of one hand. When I woke up the hand and eye were
swollen with huge pink mosquito bites. For breakfast we ate slices
of little chocolate pound cakes that came in plastic bags. We had
instant coffee and hot water ladled from a kettle, which spilled
over and burned my thumb. My roommate, who camped out often as
part of her job, said I was adapting very well. I said it was just
that surviving in the wild is a lot like surviving in New York
City. Grabbing the least rocky patch of dirt to sleep on is like
getting a parking space on the Upper East Side. Aggressive
mosquitoes are only slightly more annoying than wayward bike
messengers on the sidewalks. The IDF jets flying overhead in the
pre-dawn hours are not much louder than garbage trucks.
I had not wanted to go camping. I
had hoped, secretly, for the breakout of a small regional
conflict, not bad enough to actually kill anyone, but bad enough
to restrict the movement of civilians in open areas. But in the
end, to my amazement, I loved the hiking and the sleeping out and
the trudging up mountains. I had thought I was a city person, but
I realized it was not the city itself but the extremity of it that
I loved. I became a city-and-wilderness person, disdaining all
that fell in between.
Just before Hanukkah, we had a
seminar about the war between the Maccabees and the Seleucids. The
lecture was conducted in a forest, and we sat on rocks and
listened, or mostly didn't listen, as the sun filtered through the
trees. There was a group of small children there, too, learning
the same lesson, except that they also got to reenact the battles.
They were running around the forest screaming, “Greeks!” “Jews!” “Aaaahhhh!”
On our seminars we frequently shared spaces with kids on field
trips. They were always accompanied by many chaperones, as well as
guards with M16s. When we passed them we would smile and wave, and
they would look up at us and call out in child-like sing-song
unison: “Shaaaa-lom.”
My friend received a message from
another friend, a message that simply said, “Fine.” She thought
that was a bit rude and wondered how she had offended him, what
had prompted him to write her this one-word missive of defiance.
She found out it was merely short hand, meaning that he had not
been on the bus he was supposed to board that morning, the one
that had exploded. Meaning that she shouldn't worry, because he
was fine.
One morning I went to class and
found that all hell had broken loose. Terrorists had attacked an
Israeli hotel in Kenya, and almost simultaneously fired missiles
at a civilian Israeli plane. I called a friend at home in America,
because I knew that an Israeli friend of hers was on vacation in
Africa, though I didn't know where. Because it was still night in
America I called my friend’s voice mail at work, which said, “We
are not in the office now…If this is an emergency…”
I had a rented cell phone that had
a feature where you could press a key and hear the latest
headlines. I understood maybe every tenth word, but it was
comforting to be able to summon a description of the latest
disaster whenever I wanted, to know that I was not the only person
addicted to the news. Sometimes, when boarding a flight to Israel,
there would be a table stacked full of newspapers before you got
to the plane. Everyone would lunge for them like starving people
grabbing for food.
On Election Day, gunmen attacked a
polling station in the North of the country. Israelis continued to
vote all day. We read a poem in class, from the 12Th or
13Th century, a time when liturgical poems became less
about praising God and more about pogroms the poets had witnessed.
The one we read was very vivid, gory, about Jewish blood running
in the streets. I scrawled a line from it across my notebook,
“These are the people that survived the sword.”
Israeli Election day coincided with
Thanksgiving in the U.S. A number of Americans organized and
collected for a Thanksgiving dinner, taking advantage of the
culinary school kitchen that happened to be located in our
building. Three turkeys were ordered; they arrived with necks on,
innards in, and steamed. The turkey people thought they had done
us a favor by preparing them for us. That culture clash was
somehow remedied, and the turkey was fine. The American boys
played football in the dark on the paved lot outside, and then we
ate our Thanksgiving dinner in the dining hall, which was next to
the lounge, and also part of the bomb shelter.
One Saturday there was a rain
storm. Israel received a significant percentage of its annual
rainfall in the course of two days and a few people died in the
flooding. It got very cold and the wind was blowing, rattling the
windows. The power went out, and a bunch of us retreated to the
room of the people who owned the most candles. We were sitting
around in the candlelight, having secured all the bottles of wine
and vodka left over from Shabbat dinner, when someone came in and
announced there was going to be a war.
Our town was supposedly the safest
place in Israel to be; that is, it was considered by Israelis to
be too boring to bomb. But one day Patriot missile launchers
appeared outside, large rectangles mounted on vehicles, pointing
at the sky. They were there for a day or two and then they were
gone, moved we knew not where. We stood on the back staircase and
looked out into the desert, not knowing exactly what we expected
to see.
The Israeli Government sent a
soldier, a small teenage girl in tight green pants, to teach us
about the preparations for bio-chemical warfare. We took notes:
You do not take your gas mask out of the box until you are
directed to do so. At that point, in your bomb shelter or sealed
room, you may take out your gas mask and put it on. To put it on,
you slip two fingers through the straps on each side, and slide it
over your face. You can drink water through a straw connected to
your gas mask, via a little valve that you control with your
tongue. If you happen to be hit with nerve gas, there is a syringe
of atropine in your gas mask kit. You pull off the top and jam the
needle into your thigh. You then bend the needle into a hook and
attach the syringe to your shirt with it, so that when you are
paralyzed and unable to speak, the doctors will know you have
already had a dose. Chemical burns can be treated with cake flour.
We practiced getting everyone into
the bomb shelter, but we didn't practice very well. Many people
ignored the scheduled drill altogether. I went, but I did not run
down the six or seven flights of stairs as quickly as I could; I
was holding a cup of coffee. We discussed what we would do if
someone came late to the bomb shelter, after we had bolted the
door. We discussed the fact that the bomb shelter seemed to have a
draft.
In the end I didn't stay for the
start of the war; mundane things like work and my life at home
intervened, and I was in New York a few weeks later. I would say
that my memories of that time in the desert have faded, but they
haven’t; the smallest things can bring them back. Occasionally on
steamy days when drops of water fall on the bathroom floor and
fail to dry, I smell their heat and think of the giant squeegee
and a way of life that was more difficult yet far simpler. I
listen to Israeli radio now and then, and I still get only every
tenth word, but I concentrate, as if the calm urgency in the
announcer’s voice will make me understand. Sometimes I see a
palm-lined city street on the evening news, and I look past the
carnage in the foreground to the glow of the sky against the pale
stones, and I am back there, where the light is a color I have
seen nowhere else.
© Johnna Kaplan |